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This page is the canonical index to the documentary record in
Finn v. Global Engagement Center: court filings, court orders, government
documents, platform records, plaintiff declarations, and the reports that named us.
Every item is publicly cited with a source, a date, and a link to at least one archive
that lives outside any single platform.
CaseFinn et al. v. GEC et al.
CourtU.S.D.C., M.D. Fla.
DismissedJuly 28, 2026
Archive status
Publishing in progress
How to read this archive
Documents are grouped by who produced them, not by argument. A
court order sits with other court orders. A White House email sits with other
government documents. A platform enforcement record sits with other platform
records. This makes the chain of responsibility easier to trace and harder to
blur.
Our corrections policy
Every material error is corrected, dated, and preserved in the
corrections log. We do not silently edit. If you find a
mistake, write to corrections@restorethe1st.com
— include the item, the correction, and your source.
Where these files live
Each item links to at least one durable archive:
Internet Archive (permanent, non-Google), plus a
working Drive copy where useful. Court filings also link to the
official
PACER
docket entry.
01
Court filings
What we filed: complaints, amended complaints, motions, oppositions, and
briefs.
All 210 court filings are available below in the Full Docket section — organized by category, with direct links to each PDF. Jump to Full Docket ↓
§ · The Full Docket
Every filing. Every motion. Every order.
The complete court record for Finn v. Global Engagement Center
(M.D. Fla., Case No. 3:25-cv-00543): 210 documents from the May 15, 2025 complaint
through the July 28, 2026 dismissal with prejudice. Hosted directly from counsel
(ChildersLaw). Every link opens the original PDF from the court record.
The 11 filings that matter most
Start here. These are the substantive pleadings, the dispositive motions, and the orders that closed the case.
Total: 210 documents · Source: ChildersLaw docket · Case: Finn v. Global Engagement Center, M.D. Fla. Case No. 3:25-cv-00543 · The full docket is also available on PACER (paid).
02
Court orders
What the court issued — every order, in date order.
2026Jul 28
Order Dismissing Third Amended Complaint with Prejudice
Sua sponte dismissal on the court's own review as an impermissible "shotgun
pleading." The court stated that the pleading's structure prevented it from
reaching "even the threshold jurisdictional issue" of standing. All pending
motions terminated.
Order, Finn v. GEC, U.S.D.C., M.D. Fla., July 28, 2026 (Berger, J.).
Additional interim orders (schedule orders, orders on motions, order on request
for leave to amend) will be added as archived.
03
Government documents
Internal government communications, referrals, and records that touch this case
— federal correspondence, agency records, and public findings.
2021May 6
White House email discussing the "disinfo dozen"
Internal executive-branch communication referencing the twelve named
individuals, platform demotion efforts, and reach-mitigation. Cited in the
operative pleading.
Executive Order 14149 — Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal
Censorship
Directs that federal departments, agencies, officers, employees, and agents may
not act or use federal resources in a manner inconsistent with Americans'
constitutionally protected speech; tasks the Attorney General with investigating
federal activities “over the last 4 years that are inconsistent with the purposes
and policies of this order” and recommending remedial action.
Exec. Order No. 14149, Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal
Censorship, 90 Fed. Reg. 8243 (Jan. 28, 2025) (signed Jan. 20, 2025).
2023Aug 3
House Judiciary letter to CCDH — Chairman Jim Jordan
Opens formal congressional censorship investigation of the Center for
Countering Digital Hate. Demands every CCDH communication with the executive
branch and social media companies dating to January 2015 concerning content
moderation — and specifically including CCDH’s role in “the attribution of
content to the source or participant in a foreign malign or state-sponsored
influence operation.”
Follow-up letter continuing the House Judiciary Committee’s CCDH investigation.
Congressional record on CCDH’s U.S. government interactions remains open.
Additional documents (referral tickets, escalation logs, meeting notes, and
trusted-flagger submissions) will be added as obtained and archived. Congress's
oversight submissions and inspector-general responses will also live here.
04
Platform records
Enforcement actions, domain penalties, demonetizations, and platform-internal
documents referencing named targets.
Undated
Platform record: GreenMedInfo.com as an associated Disinformation Dozen domain,
60% reduction in distribution
Internal platform record identifying GreenMedInfo.com as a Disinformation Dozen
associated domain and applying a distribution reduction. Cited in the operative
pleading and referenced in the plaintiffs' statement.
Individual enforcement notices, appeal records, and payment-platform closures
for each named plaintiff will be added as archived. Each item will include the
policy basis cited, the date, and the appeal outcome where available.
05
Plaintiff declarations
Sworn statements by each plaintiff — the personal record of what happened, to
whom, and when.
Declarations from Erin Elizabeth Finn, Sayer Ji, Rizza Islam, Dr. Christiane
Northrup, Dr. Ben Tapper, and Dr. Sherri Tenpenny will be published here in
redacted form as each plaintiff clears them for release.
06
Reports that named us
The public reports and briefings that placed each plaintiff on named-target
lists.
2021Mar 24
“The Disinformation Dozen” — Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH)
Report naming twelve individuals — including each plaintiff — and urging
platforms to deplatform them, their organizations, and their backup accounts.
Claim: the twelve produced ~65% of anti-vaccine content across Facebook and
Twitter; ~73% on Facebook specifically. Contrast: Facebook VP Monika Bickert later
stated publicly that the platform’s own data placed the group at
approximately 0.05% of vaccine-content views.
Announced wrongful-death mass actions against the twelve — NBC 7 San Diego
Television report that a Salt Lake City attorney, Brian Rothschild, was
“gearing up to file mass action lawsuits across the country” against the
twelve people named in the CCDH report, on behalf of spouses, children and parents
of unvaccinated COVID-19 victims, with filings planned “in several states by the
end of October.” Quoted: “Those are the people who should be held
accountable for this.” Significance: the list was used as the basis for a
public threat of wrongful-death liability against named speakers. Status: a search
of federal dockets on September 29, 2026 located no such suit against any plaintiff;
state dockets cannot be searched comprehensively.
Center for Countering Digital Hate Ltd. — UK Companies House registration
Establishes that the organization that produced the “Disinformation Dozen” is
a UK non-profit — not a U.S. organization — headquartered at 82 St John
Street, London EC1M 4JN, company number 11633127, incorporated October 19,
2018.
Follow-on CCDH reports, related briefings, and government citations of these
figures will be linked here as archived.
The list
The report that named twelve Americans.
A 40-page report by a British non-profit, cited by the White House and U.S. senators while pressuring platforms to act. Six of the twelve named became plaintiffs in Finn. The other six did not. Millions who were never named were caught in the same enforcement wave.
The list, the report, and the sentence that traveled with it.
CCDH’s March 24, 2021 report named twelve individuals — six of whom are plaintiffs in this case —
and urged platforms to remove them, their organizations, and their backup accounts.
Four months later, on July 16, 2021, President Biden was asked about the twelve. He said:
“They’re killing people.”
The Report
The Disinformation Dozen: Why Platforms Must Act on Twelve Leading Online Anti-Vaxxers
The report’s Appendix (pp. 12–39) lists twelve individuals by name and urges platforms to act on all twelve, their organizations, and their backup accounts. In its own order:
Joseph Mercola
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Ty & Charlene Bollinger
Sherri Tenpenny Plaintiff
Rizza Islam Plaintiff
Rashid Buttar
Erin Elizabeth Plaintiff(a/k/a Erin Elizabeth Finn)
Sayer Ji Plaintiff
Kelly Brogan
Christiane Northrup Plaintiff
Ben Tapper Plaintiff
Kevin Jenkins
Six of the twelve named are plaintiffs in Finn v. Global Engagement Center et al. The other six are not parties to this litigation and are named here only to accurately identify the report’s contents.
65%
Top-line claim of the report: share of a sample of 812,000 posts across Facebook and Twitter between 1 February and 16 March 2021 that CCDH attributed to the Twelve. Report p. 5.
73%
Higher figure from a separate slice: Facebook only, 689,000 posts, “last two months.” This is the number cited most often in political and media follow-on. Report p. 7.
0.05%
Facebook’s own count of vaccine-content views attributable to the Twelve, per Facebook VP Monika Bickert, in a company blog post rebutting the CCDH figure. Meta, 18 August 2021.
The foreign intermediary
The list that named us was produced by a British organization.
Every American should understand who wrote the report that the White House and
U.S. senators cited to pressure platforms against us.
The Center for Countering Digital Hate — the organization that published
the “Disinformation Dozen” and expressly urged platforms to deplatform us — is a
British non-profit. CCDH Ltd. is
registered in England at 82 St John Street, London EC1M 4JN, company number
11633127, incorporated October 19, 2018. CCDH confirmed its own UK identity and structure
in
federal court filings: “Defendant CCDH UK is a non-profit organization formed under English law and
headquartered in London.” It also operates a smaller U.S. 501(c)(3) affiliate
(“CCDH US”), but the parent operation is British.
The First Amendment concern
A foreign non-profit — unaccountable to American voters, outside U.S.
transparency law, and outside U.S. campaign-finance and lobbying disclosure —
produced a private list of American citizens. That list then circulated to the
White House and to United States Senators, was cited by them publicly, and was
followed by platform-enforcement action against the named Americans. That
pipeline — foreign entity → U.S. government → U.S. platforms → named
Americans — is precisely the kind of arrangement that transparency,
oversight, and due process exist to test.
Congress has already recognized the seriousness of these questions. On
August 3, 2023, House Judiciary Chairman Jim Jordan opened a formal censorship investigation
into CCDH, demanding every CCDH communication with the executive branch and social
media companies dating to January 2015 concerning “the moderation, deletion,
suppression, restriction, demonetization, or reduced circulation of content” — and
specifically including CCDH’s role in “the attribution of content to the source or
participant in a
foreign malign or state-sponsored influence operation.” The
subpoena follow-up went out on
November 7, 2024. That congressional record remains open.
We do not allege that CCDH is a state actor or a foreign intelligence operation. We
allege something narrower and more provable: that a private foreign organization
produced a named-target list of Americans, and that U.S. officials and U.S.
platforms treated that list as actionable — without transparent evidence, notice to
the named Americans, due process, or meaningful appeal.
First Amendment protections do not evaporate because the accuser is offshore. If
anything, they demand more scrutiny, not less: a British non-profit is not
accountable to the American electorate, not subject to FOIA, not required to
disclose its funders under U.S. campaign-finance law, and not answerable to any
U.S. inspector general. Every American, of every viewpoint, has a stake in whether
foreign-origin lists can be laundered through U.S. government channels into
domestic economic and digital punishment.
The others named
Twelve slots. Thirteen Americans. Six of us went to court.
The “Disinformation Dozen” report identified twelve slots on a single foreign-produced
list. Six of the Americans on that list are the plaintiffs in
Finn v. Global Engagement Center. The rest — doctors, publishers,
filmmakers, authors, community leaders — were named alongside us and lived through
the same platform actions, the same public attacks, and the same absence of due
process. One of them now leads the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Official U.S. government portrait, 2025. Public domain.
Slot #2 on the list · Sworn in Feb. 13, 2025
Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
26th U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services
Environmental attorney, author, and founder of Children’s Health Defense. Named
by CCDH as the second individual on the “Disinformation Dozen” list in March
2021. Removed from Instagram that same year. Ran for U.S. President as a
Democrat, then as an independent, then endorsed the winning ticket. Confirmed
by the Senate on
February 13, 2025 by a vote of 52–48
and sworn in by Justice Neil Gorsuch that afternoon in the Oval Office.
Why this fact matters to the case: Kennedy’s Senate
confirmation vote occurred less than three weeks after President Trump signed
Executive Order 14149 (“Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal
Censorship”) — an order whose findings acknowledge that the federal government
“infringed on the constitutionally protected speech rights of American
citizens.” One of the men whose speech that acknowledgement describes now
heads the Cabinet department most directly named in the underlying CCDH
deplatforming campaign. His appointment does not moot the plaintiffs’ claims;
if anything, it underscores that the harms the executive order describes were
inflicted on real, identifiable Americans — including one now serving in the
United States Cabinet.
None of the individuals below is a party to Finn v. Global Engagement
Center. Each was, however, publicly named on the same foreign-produced list
that named the plaintiffs, and each was subject to the platform actions that
followed. Their inclusion here is a matter of accurate historical record — not
legal representation.
Slot #1
Dr. Joseph Mercola
Osteopath, publisher of Mercola.com
Identified by CCDH as the leading “superspreader” of the twelve. Publisher of
one of the largest independent natural-health platforms in the U.S. Removed
from major social platforms following the report.
Documentary filmmakers behind The Truth About Cancer and
The Truth About Vaccines docuseries. Occupied a single “slot” on the
CCDH list as a married pair. Both experienced platform actions and public
deplatforming following the March 2021 report.
Osteopathic physician and author known for advocacy on chelation therapy and
integrative medicine. Removed from major platforms after the report. Died in
May 2023 at age 57 — named on the list, but no longer able to be heard on it.
Board-certified psychiatrist, NYU-trained, author of A Mind of Your
Own. Founder of the Vital Life membership community. Publicly identified
on the CCDH list and subject to platform actions across her professional
accounts.
Founder of the Urban Global Health Alliance and host of a long-running health
and civil-liberties podcast. Publicly named on the list and subject to platform
enforcement following the report.
Source of the list: Center for Countering Digital Hate,
The Disinformation Dozen, March 24, 2021 (PDF). Individual profiles above are compiled from public sources for accurate
historical record only; inclusion is not an endorsement of any individual’s views,
nor does it imply any party’s consent to be featured on this page.
Every prior lawsuit
Every prior lawsuit sailed past the same reef.
Ours was supposed to be the one that landed.
Finn v. Global Engagement Center was not the first attempt to hold the
federal government accountable for pressuring platforms to censor Americans. It was
the one that was supposed to survive the doctrine that killed the others — by naming
plaintiffs who had been publicly identified in a deplatforming campaign, by
documenting specific injuries, and by pleading a chain that
Murthy v. Missouri’s standing test demanded. Then a procedural ruling
terminated it before any of that evidence could be tested.
The flagship jawboning case. Missouri and Louisiana, joined by five individual
plaintiffs, sued Biden-era federal officials, alleging the government coerced
platforms to suppress speech on COVID-19, elections, and other topics.
✓
July 4, 2023 — Preliminary injunction granted. Judge
Terry Doughty issued a sweeping injunction limiting federal officials’
communications with platforms about content moderation.
✓
Sept 8, 2023 — Fifth Circuit affirmed. The appeals court
upheld the injunction, holding that federal officials likely coerced
platforms in violation of the First Amendment.
✗
June 26, 2024 — Supreme Court reversed, 6–3. Justice
Barrett’s majority held that the plaintiffs
lacked Article III standing
to seek an injunction. To sue over government-induced censorship, the
Court said a plaintiff must show “that a particular defendant pressured
a particular platform to censor a particular topic before that platform
suppressed a particular plaintiff’s speech on that topic.” Justices
Alito, Thomas, and Gorsuch dissented.
Why it didn’t protect Americans:Murthy did not decide whether the government’s pressure was
unconstitutional. It decided that private citizens — even those who could
point to platform actions against their accounts — could not, as a rule,
prove the internal chain of causation without discovery. That is
the doctrine every subsequent case has run into. It is the doctrine
Finn was crafted to survive.
2023Filed
Kennedy v. Biden
U.S.D.C., W.D. La. → Fifth Circuit (later merged into Missouri
proceedings on remand)
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Children’s Health Defense, and journalist Connie Sampognaro
sued Biden-era officials on the same jawboning theory. After Murthy
came down, the case was remanded to consider standing under the new
framework.
✗
Nov 4, 2024 — Fifth Circuit affirmed dismissal.
Standing defect under Murthy. Rehearing petition denied in part;
case later
remanded to consider mootness
after Executive Order 14149.
2023Filed
Children’s Health Defense v. Meta / Facebook
U.S.D.C., N.D. Cal. → Ninth Circuit
CHD sued Meta, Mark Zuckerberg, and third-party “fact-checker” Science
Feedback alleging platform action against CHD’s accounts amounted to state
action under the First Amendment.
✗
Aug 9, 2024 — Ninth Circuit affirmed dismissal with prejudice.
The court held the alleged government involvement did not convert Meta’s
moderation into state action reachable under the First Amendment.
2022Filed
Changizi v. HHS
U.S.D.C., S.D. Ohio → Sixth Circuit
Scientists Mark Changizi, Michael Senger, and Daniel Kotzin sued HHS over
the Surgeon General’s misinformation initiative and the Twitter/Meta actions
they alleged flowed from it.
✗
2023 — Sixth Circuit affirmed dismissal. No Article III
standing. Cited later by the Solicitor General as the template the
Supreme Court should apply in Murthy.
2026Settled
The DOJ consent decrees — and their limits
Filed in W.D. La. and E.D. Tex., March–April 2026
After Executive Order 14149, the Trump-era Department of Justice settled
three of the remaining jawboning suits.
Missouri v. Biden — the
March 24, 2026 consent decree
bars the Surgeon General’s Office, the CDC, and CISA from threatening
social-media companies with legal, regulatory, or economic punishment to
induce takedowns of protected speech —
for 10 years. Only two plaintiffs (Jill Hines and Aaron
Kheriaty) were still in the case when it settled.
Children’s Health Defense v. Biden — settled the
same week.
Daily Wire v. State Department —April 2026 consent decree
bars the State Department — including the now-closed
Global Engagement Center, our named defendant — from
funding or promoting censorship technology or partnering with foreign
governments and NGOs for those purposes,
through 2036.
Why the consent decrees don’t protect anyone but the plaintiffs:
A consent decree binds the parties to the case. The plaintiffs get
forward-looking relief. Everyone else — including the Americans who were
actually named on the “Disinformation Dozen” list, penalized during that
era, and shut out of court by Murthy’s standing rule — gets
no records disclosed, no accounting, no admission of wrongdoing,
and no restoration of what was taken. Three federal agencies are on
a 10-year leash. The rest are not. And the injuries that predate the
settlement are, as a matter of law and practice, unremedied.
2023Filed
Finn v. Global Engagement Center — this case
U.S.D.C., M.D. Fla.
Six plaintiffs — each publicly named in the “Disinformation Dozen”
report and each documenting specific account, domain, business, and
payment-platform injuries — filed suit against the Global Engagement Center
and related actors. The complaint was designed for the post-Murthy
standing world: it identified named plaintiffs, named defendants, named
reports, named platform actions, and requested targeted discovery to
produce the internal chain.
✗
July 28, 2026 — Dismissed with prejudice, sua sponte.
Judge Wendy W. Berger dismissed the plaintiffs’ third amended
complaint as an impermissible “shotgun pleading,” without reaching
standing, without reaching the merits, and without permitting further
amendment. All pending defense motions were terminated. The evidence was
never tested.
The reason this case matters historically:
Every prior case failed on standing. Finn was the case that pled
standing under the exact rubric Murthy demanded — and was terminated
on a pleading-form issue before that showing could be tested. Between
Murthy’s doctrine and Finn’s procedural end, the door for
named targets is now effectively closed. Congress is the only branch left
with the power to open it.